WorldOracle

Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions

A real-world benchmark for testing whether predicted futures remain coherent with the actions that produce them.

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AgiBot G2 · 30s · 8 Models

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RankModelContributorSingle-View ScoreMulti-View ScorePSCKIAFISAMVAC
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AgiBot G2 · 30s · All models shown equally.

WorldOracle evaluates action-conditioned world models against paired real-world executions. Given the same initial observation and low-level action sequence, it asks whether a predicted rollout reproduces the real physical consequences and task-state transitions. The benchmark measures physical state correctness, interaction spatial alignment, key interaction area fidelity, and multi-view action coherence across different interaction dynamics and embodiments. Its evaluation suite includes long, multi-segment episodes with both successful and failed executions, revealing distinct model strengths and failure modes across varied action outcomes and behavior distributions.

WorldOracle evaluates ACWMs against paired real-world executions from two data distributions: human-operated trajectories and policy rollouts collected on a real robot. For both distributions, each recorded action trajectory is replayed by the ACWM and compared with its paired real execution.

WorldOracle framework showing human-operated and policy-rollout distributions, action replay by an ACWM, and four evaluation dimensions

The examples shown are all drawn from the WorldOracle validation set.

Four Interactions with Distinct Dynamics.

Every reference is a recorded physical rollout—not a simulator-rendered target. Paired executions preserve both successful and failed outcomes across rigid, deformable, fluid, and articulated-object interactions.

Top View
01 · RIGID · AGIBOT G2

Pick Fruit

Rigid-Body Manipulation

Top View
02 · DEFORMABLE · AGIBOT G2

Hang Towel

Deformable-Object Interaction

Top View
03 · FLUID · AGIBOT G2

Pour Water

Fluid Interaction

Top View
04 · ARTICULATED · AGIBOT G2

Pull Drawer

Articulated-Object Interaction

Three Embodiments. One Evaluation Framework.

WorldOracle evaluates heterogeneous agents and action spaces using paired real-world execution references. AgiBot G2 and YAM support synchronized Top, Left, and Right views for three-view evaluation.

Top View Left View Right View
01 · DUAL-ARM ROBOT

AgiBot G2

Top View · Left View · Right View

Top View Left View Right View
02 · BIMANUAL PLATFORM

YAM

Top View · Left View · Right View

Egocentric View
03 · EGOCENTRIC MANIPULATION · 15 FPS

Human Hand

Egocentric View

Real Actions. Different Outcomes.

Real-world data includes both successful actions and failed attempts. Explore recorded GT excerpts from four tasks—capturing not only what works, but also missed grasps, dropped objects, and spills.

SuccessTop View

Fruit Placed in the Bowl

The yellow lemon is placed in the bowl and remains inside.

FailureTop View

Placement Miss

The placement attempt ends with both fruits still on the table.

Showing Pick Fruit success and failure excerpts.

Evaluation Directions and Scoring Logic.

WorldOracle measures execution coherence along four complementary dimensions. The first three use the primary top-head view; multi-view action coherence uses all three synchronized views.

01 Outcome State

Physical State Correctness

At each interaction segment’s outcome keyframe, a VLM judges physical-state criteria annotated from the paired real-world keyframe. Criterion scores are averaged within segments and then across the episode.

Criteria → Segment Score → Episode Average

02 Spatial Correspondence

Interaction Spatial Alignment

At sampled frames, DINOv3 features inside annotated object and arm or hand masks are matched between real and predicted observations. Spatial displacement and correspondence confidence reward action-relevant entities near their real positions.

Masked Features → Spatial Matches → Temporal Average

03 Local Appearance

Key Interaction Area Fidelity

Within masked regions of manipulated objects and robot arms or hands, PSNR, LPIPS, and V-JEPA measure pixel, perceptual, and semantic fidelity. Their normalized scores are combined geometrically, so one severe local error lowers the result.

Interaction Crops → PSNR / LPIPS / V-JEPA → Geometric Mean

04 Synchronized Views

Multi-View Action Coherence

Robot-arm alignment is measured independently against the paired real execution in synchronized top, left-hand, and right-hand views, then aggregated. A frame scores highly only when motion is aligned in every view.

Per-View Arm Alignment → Cross-View Average → Episode Average

One Benchmark. Multiple Worlds.

Embodiments

AgiBot G2
YAM
Human Hand

Data Distributions

Human-Operated
Policy-Rollout

Models Studied

IRASim · Ctrl-World
DreamDojo · Cosmos 3
GE-Sim 2.0